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C语言宏接口define的高级使用
阅读量:107 次
发布时间:2019-02-26

本文共 594 字,大约阅读时间需要 1 分钟。

c语言提供了一种替换操作,在编译之前的预编译执行,define

一、常规数字替换

用法:
#define 替代的名字 被替代的内容
示例:

#define one 1int a = 0;a = one;printf("%d",a);

输出结果为1

二、带参数的替代

1、普通文本字符参数
#define (替代的名字) 被替代的内容

#define print(x) printf("%d",x)a = 10;print(a);

输出结果:10

2、字符串参数

当需要把一个宏的参数转换为字符串常量时,则使用字符串常量化运算符 #,多行可以用 \ 换行

#define message_to(name, id)

printf(#name " : " #id": Welcome!\n")

int main(void)

{
message_to(tom,num123);
return 0;
}

结果:tom:num123:Welcome!

3、标记粘贴运算符 ##

简单理解拼接字符串

#define  student_print(n,name)  \    printf("student%d"#name " \n",student##n)int student1 = 10;student_print(1,tom) ;

结果: student10 tom

这里拼接了n和student

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